There is often confusion about whether or not security guards are considered first responders. This article will get to the bottom of it.
When emergencies arise - such as fires, medical emergencies, or acts of violence - the first people to respond always play a huge part in determining the outcome of that situation.
Typically, we think of first responders as individuals like police officers, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel (EMTs). But in many situations, security guards are often the first on the scene before them.
This can be confusing, as security guards can sometimes find themselves lumped together with the group of first responders. In this article, we will finally get to the bottom of this, where we will answer the question: Are security guards first responders?
To answer this question, first we must define what a first responder actually is.
The term “first responder” is generally referring to the licensed and trained professionals who are typically expected to be the first to arrive and provide assistance at the scene of an emergency. This includes people like:
These professionals undergo specialized training for years to be able to handle a wide range of these critical and sensitive situations that often are extremely time sensitive and can impact people’s lives and well being. They are also legally designated to be first responders in more jurisdictions, often with protections and benefits not extended to other roles.
Legally speaking, security guards are not typically classified as first responders.
However, they often fulfill and perform many of the same duties as first responders, especially during the initial moments of an accident or emergency. In high risk environments like hospitals, malls, airports, offices, and schools where a security guard may find themselves the first person on the scene, they may be expected to maintain some level of peace and care until other first responders arrive.
Even if they are not technically designated or trained to do the same tasks as other first responders (i.e. provide medical attention or deal with perpetrators) they may be expected to handle any high risk situations to a certain extent until others arrive.
While not technically recognized by law as first responders, security guards act as “functional first responders.” Here’s what that means:
Security guards play a pivotal role in both preventing and responding to emergencies. Their responsibilities may include:
Security guards are often the first to detect a situation that may escalate. Whether it’s identifying suspicious behavior, noticing fire alarms, or spotting someone in distress, they serve as the eyes and ears of a facility.
Upon detecting a threat or emergency, guards may:
Security guards often act as the liaison between the affected individuals and official first responders. They can:
Even after emergency services take over, security guards help maintain safety, secure the area, and assist in investigations.
To bridge the gap between their legal status and their real-world role, many security guards undergo extensive training. In fact, some states and companies require guards to complete:
The better trained a security team is, the more effective they can be in emergency situations. In this sense, well-trained guards become an essential part of an organization’s emergency preparedness plan.
But it is also important to note, that while security guards do go through their own training, it is not the same as the type of training and intensity of training as other approved first responders.
This goes to show, while security guards are not technically the same as first responders, they can still have an important role to play in certain emergency situations.
You might wonder why it matters whether or not security guards are officially considered first responders. Here's why it’s important:
Official first responders often receive benefits like workers' compensation presumptions for certain injuries, early retirement options, and mental health support services. Security guards typically do not receive these unless designated as such by law.
Many people overlook the crucial role security guards play in emergency situations. Recognizing them as functional first responders helps build trust and respect for their profession.
Employers and institutions that understand the frontline role of their security staff are more likely to invest in better training, protocols, and equipment—resulting in safer environments for everyone.
There is ongoing debate in various regions about expanding the definition of first responders to include trained security personnel. Advocates argue that:
Opponents cite concerns over qualifications, standardization, and the potential dilution of the term “first responder.” However, the reality remains: security guards often are the first to respond, whether or not the title officially applies.
Are security guards first responders? Technically, no—not in the legal sense in most places. But in practice, they often are the very first to respond when an emergency arises. Their presence, training, and quick action can make a life-or-death difference in many situations.
In fact, they may often find themselves being the first to respond to any emergency even before the official first responders arrive. To which the security guards are then expected to handle the situation to the best of their abilities and jurisdiction, and then fill in the first responders once they arrive so they are up to date on the situation once they arrive.
So while security guards may not be legally associated with the term “first responders,” they still play a very crucial role in emergency response and protecting lives.
As society continues to evolve and threats become more complex, the role of the security guard has expanded. It may be time to reconsider how we classify and support these vital professionals who serve on the front lines of safety and security every day.
The safety of your business and customers is never something to take lightly. At Members In Black, we take this matter seriously and will ensure that the highest quality of customer service is reached at all times.
